⚠️ Risk Assessment (RAMS)

Effectiveness of Controls

Hover over levels to see lifting examples.

ELIMINATION (Most Effective)
Physically remove the hazard.
• Do not lift; drag or roll (if safe).
• Pre-assemble on ground to avoid lifting.
SUBSTITUTION
Replace the hazard.
• Use a Forklift instead of a Crane.
• Use a Mobile Tower Crane instead of Crawler.
ENGINEERING CONTROLS
Isolate people from hazard.
• LMI (Load Moment Indicator).
• Outrigger Mats / Pads.
• Barricades / Exclusion Zones.
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS
Change the way people work.
• Lifting Plan (Permit).
• Toolbox Talk (TBT).
• Training & Competency Cards.
PPE (Least Effective)
Protect the worker.
• Hard Hat (Chin strap).
• Safety Shoes.
• High-Vis Vest & Gloves.

Standard 3x3 Risk Matrix

Click a cell to see the required action.

Minor Major Fatal
Unlikely LOW LOW MED
Possible LOW MED HIGH
Probable MED HIGH HIGH
🏗️ Ground Failure
• Use Outrigger Mats.
• Check Soil Bearing Capacity.
• Avoid trenches/excavations.
⚡ Overhead Powerlines
• Keep Safe Distance (e.g. 10m).
• Use Goal Posts & Bunting.
• Use a dedicated Spotter.
🌬️ Weather / Wind
• Check Anemometer (Max 9.8m/s).
• Stop for Lightning.
• Consider surface area (sail effect).
📦 Dropped Objects
• Barricade Lifting Zone.
• Inspect Rigging (Color code).
• No walking under loads!
💥 Equipment Failure
• Daily Checks (Crane & Rigging).
• Valid 3rd Party Inspection.
• Competent Operator.
👥 Human Error
• Toolbox Talk (TBT) before lift.
• Clear Signalling (Banksman).
• Stop Work Authority.

Before you lift, ask yourself:

  1. Is the Permit to Work valid and signed?
  2. Is the Lifting Plan appropriate for the load?
  3. Is the Weight known and within capacity?
  4. Are Ground Conditions safe (mats used)?
  5. Is the Equipment certified and inspected?
  6. Are all Personnel competent and briefed (TBT)?
  7. Is the Exclusion Zone barricaded?
  8. Are Weather conditions acceptable?
  9. Is the Communication method agreed (Radio/Hand)?
  10. Do I feel safe to proceed? (Stop Work if NO)